The Connection

Protect an Accurate 2030 Census; Urge US Dept. of Commerce to Withdraw Proposed Rule that Would Introduce Barriers & Restrict Communities from an Accurate Count of the US Population

Oct 23, 2026

By November 2, 11:00 am ET, NLIHC urges national, state, local, and Tribal organizations to join a sign-on letter opposing a proposed U.S. Census Bureau rule change that threatens the accuracy and inclusivity of decennial census data. Accurate census data are essential to understanding communities’ needs and informing policies and resources that support low-income households and affordable housing. The letter focuses on the foreseeable negative impacts on housing policy if the proposed Census changes are adopted.   

Background 

On September 10, 2026, the U.S. Census Bureau published a proposed rule outlining significant possible changes to the 2030 Census (see Memo, 10/5). The U.S. Constitution requires a count of all people residing in the United States every ten years, including both citizens and noncitizens. Census data determine each state’s representation in the U.S. House of Representatives and inform the distribution of federal funding for programs such as the Community Development Block Grant. 

If finalized, the proposed rule would exclude individuals who are not U.S. citizens or green card holders when determining congressional representation; prohibit questions on race, ethnicity, and sexual orientation; and change how a person’s “usual residence” is determined. These changes would lead to inaccurate population counts, undermining congressional representation and federal funding. Eliminating race and ethnicity questions would also end more than 230 years of collecting these data through the decennial Census, as the Census first asked about race in 1790.   

Take Action 

The deadline for public comments is November 2, 2026, at 11:59 pm ET.